Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract knowledge and insights from noisy, structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge and actionable insights from data across a broad range of application domains.
The term “data scientist” is an industry-recognized designation for a professional with deep analytics experience, industry knowledge, and skills.
A data scientist is responsible for extracting insight from structured and unstructured data that have potential business impact. Data scientists are typically high-ranking team leads or have even higher positions in an analytics organization. With every industry and function now embracing analytics, having data scientists in an organization has become a necessity. Analytics now governs everything from HR and marketing to sales and supply chain.
Data Scientist Skills That Will Give You an Advantage
Possessing these technical skills will provide you with an edge over your peers:
Statistics (e.g., hypothesis testing and summary statistics)
Math (e.g., linear algebra, calculus, and probability)
Machine learning tools and techniques (e.g., k-nearest neighbors, random forests, ensemble methods, etc.)
Data mining
Software engineering skills (e.g., distributed computing, algorithms and data structures)
Data visualization (e.g., ggplot and d3.js) and reporting techniques
Data cleaning and munging
R or SAS languages
Unstructured data techniques
Python (most common), C/C++ Java, Perl
SQL databases and database querying languages
Big data platforms like Hadoop, Hive & Pig
Data Scientist Learning Path
A person looking to be a well-rounded senior data scientist can follow the recommended learning path shown below.
SAS
SAS is a computer programming language that is used for statistical analysis. It stands as the undisputed market leader in the commercial analytics space.
SAS updates are developed in a controlled environment and are thus always well tested compared to open source. The language is easy to learn and provides a simple option for professionals who already have an established knowledge of SQL.
Many businesses distrust freeware and don’t like the idea of not having a software provider verify the efficacy of their application usage. Then there is the matter of market opinion – SAS is leading the advanced analytics segment with a 31.6 percent market share, according to IDC.
R
With the R certification and training, professionals will be competent in R programming language concepts such as data visualizations, exploration, and statistical concepts like linear and logistic regression, cluster analysis, and forecasting.
R is open-source, has a vibrant community, has libraries for extensive analytics and visualization, has a steep learning curve, and integrates with big data and Hadoop. And compared to other languages, R still stands as the one that produces a higher salary of $115,531. It is one of the most in-demand skills.
Data scientists and statisticians around the world use this programming language to solve some of their most challenging problems in fields that range from computational biology to quantitative marketing.
Since complex data is represented through charts and graphs, the language has become an essential part of the data analysis process.
Hadoop
An open-source framework, Hadoop is used for distributed processing and distributed storage of large data sets.
Hadoop is written in Java; all of the modules are devised with the central assumption that hardware failures are ordinary and common and should be handled automatically by the software.
Hadoop has opened new doors for data scientists to store and process data. Instead of depending on proprietary hardware and other systems to process and store data, Hadoop allows parallel distributed processing of massive amounts of data across industry-standard servers that will process and store data. With Hadoop, no data is too big.
For more information on these programming languages, or any other programming languages that are important to a data scientist, feel free to download the eBook, ‘Top Programming Languages for a Data Scientist.’
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